Traditionally, women do not have an equal role in the formal economy. Obtaining and maintaining accounting and budgeting skills is necessary to combat the many stereotypes and obstacles women face.
May be it's the concept of 'Bharatiya Nari' that often stops us from associating women to burning issues like corruption. May be its ironical to boast of the fact that we still stick on to such a value system today. However, it's those male figures, as always, figure out mostly when we say corruption and the public anger is mechanically directed towards our male netas. Contrary to the common belief, women in power could never make any significant change. Right from the era of tyrannical Indira Gandhi who was accused of electoral corruption, to the modern women politicians, there are many carrying the bundle of corruption on them.
Read the whole article on Silicon India, published 12. Sept
Mexican Senate
GOPAC Women’s Network
This workshop will consider the introduction of a women’s’ network of current and former parliamentarians and its potential roles. Participants will be invited to share empirical evidence from heir own experiences regarding, but not limited to:
• women parliamentarian roles in different national political systems and governance structures;
• incentives and barriers for women parliamentarians in preventing corruption and dealing with specific issues: and
• how to move from advocacy and lobbying to political results which requires political processes, engagement and coalitions.
The aim of the workshop is therefore to:
• test the proposal and get feedback from GOPAC members and potential partners;
• provide an initial list of issues for consideration and an early work plan; and
• adjust this document as needed on an ongoing basis.
The attached document has been prepared by GOPAC Secretariat in consultation with parliamentarians, UNDP and others although a more significant consultation will be required to identify partners and further engage GOPAC membership.
1. Objective of GOPAC Women’s Network
Although there are many women parliamentarian networks3, there does not appear to be one global network focussed solely on the prevention of corruption through good governance and oversight. The idea for this initiative came out of the GOPAC Global Task Force on the UNCAC (UN Convention Against Corruption) in Manila in October 2010. Parliamentarians discussed the fact that in Africa especially that the voice of women parliamentarians in some cases garnered greater political attention. There are also a number of related ideas, that corruption has a greater impact on women and children and also that the perspective of women parliamentarians could be an important addition on certain issues related to corruption.
It is therefore proposed to create the GOPAC Women’s Network (GWN) that will bring together women parliamentarians and supporting partners including male parliamentarians, international agencies and representatives of civil society, media and academia who have the common goal of furthering the integration of gender considerations in the prevention of corruption. The work of GWN will be aligned with the UN Convention Against Corruption or other conventions where appropriate.
2. Secretariat
Subject to funding availability, the Secretary for this network could be provided by the GOPAC Global Secretariat to build additional links to GOPAC programming.
3. Approach and Potential Impacts
The proposed approach includes multi‐stakeholder regional workshops and training events with parliamentarians and others. The aim of these events would be to establish regional strategies that are linked to changes in specific countries by working with GOPAC chapters at both the regional and country level. It is therefore expected that a number of products will also be developed, e.g. handbooks and toolkits of various types at the global and regional levels to support parliamentarians in this effort.
The potential impacts or results of the network include but are not limited to the following:
• provide women with training and tools to raise corruption issues in Parliament;
• establish women’s’ caucuses on anti‐corruption issues to support the implementation and review of the UNCAC where such an approach is feasible;
• create an additional voice to press for parliamentary committee hearings on corruption;
• increase the likelihood that women parliamentarians can use their knowledge and skills in national
GOPAC chapters;
• increase the likelihood that state budgets reflect gender concerns; and
• increase female representation in Parliaments in selected countries.
4. Partnerships
Partnerships are seen as a key aspect of GWN at the global, regional and country level. The GOPAC Global Secretariat and individual GOPAC members could contact organizations on the international and national levels respectively such as UNDP, WBI, USAID, Westminster Foundation for Democracy, Hansard Society, TI, OECD and iKNOW politics to name just a few.
5. Strategy
• Develop or identify general products and tools that can serve as a starting point to regionalize or nationalize the ideas.
• Regionalize products and approaches through initial workshops and other events and build formal and informal networks in regions and countries with links to GOPAC chapters to support the implementation and review of UNCAC. Also one GOPAC objective is to ensure chapters have more women members.
• Monitor and evaluate and share lessons learned.
6. Projects
The GOPAC Women’s Network, subject to interest and funding from partners, could undertake projects in the above strategic areas.
Products and Tools
• make linkages where appropriate to the UNDP‐GOPAC Toolkit re gender based analysis and other
aspects;
• identify useful tools from other organizations e.g. UNDP, WBI;
• develop a web site that among other things would capture what women parliamentarians have achieved and the lessons learned in preventing corruption and showing leadership and also work with partners,for example, there could be a dedicated section on iKNOW Politics (pending discussion); and
• build capacity for all GOPAC members in gender based analysis as part of the parliamentary oversight
process, including tools and other guidance.
Regionalize
• hold multi‐stakeholder events as stated under Approach above;
• advocate integration of women parliamentarians in corruption prevention initiatives and GOPAC
chapters;
• identify and develop regional strategies and identify local partners; and
• identify lessons learned and build or strengthen capacity for women parliamentarians in countries where female representation is recognized as a need (e.g. Westminster Foundation for Democracy is working in Arab region in this regard – to be confirmed).
Monitor
• monitor developments and communicate information on parliamentary performance in this area; and
• adjust global and regional strategies as required.
Draft resolution for GOPAC Women’s Network
GOPAC resolves to pursue the creation and funding of a GOPAC Women’s Network of current and former women parliamentarians and supporting partners, including men parliamentarians, international agencies, representatives from civil society and others such as academia
GOPAC Policy on the UNCAC, Kuwait Resolution, November 2008
GTF UNCAC – (GOPAC main site)
UNDP Guide on UNCAC Self-assessment
In Africa, a great majority of the population lives in rural areas and is fully dependent on land and other natural resources for its livelihood: e.g. Niger (83%); Rwanda and Malawi (81%). Women make a great proportion of rural populations due to male migration (UN Statistical Division Database).
In sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), 31 % of rural households are headed by women, compared to 17% in Latin America and the Caribbean and 14% in Asia (UN Statistical Division Database).Issues facing rural women go beyond agricultural production to encompass a broad range of human, social, political and economic rights. UNWOMEN will strategically partner with sister UN organizations, regional organizations, rural women’s networks and development partners for coordinated and transformative action to meaningfully improve rural women’s condition and status.
“By including more women in the labor force, you increase productivity” and thus add jobs to the economy, said John Sfakianakis, chief economist at Riyadh-based Banque Saudi Fransi. “By employing them, the government will get a return on its investment in education.”
The king is pushing to raise women’s employment in the world’s largest oil exporter, where only 15 percent of the labor force is female. More working women would give Saudi and international companies higher-skilled employees, since almost 60 percent of Saudi university students are women, and help Saudi Arabia diversify from energy by building technical skills.
The 591-page study released by Freedom House on Wednesday, supported through grants by the U.N. Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM) and the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID), contends that while women in the region suffer from greater inequality than women elsewhere, they now enjoy greater economic opportunities, access to education, and increased participation in the political process than in years before.
"There are more women entrepreneurs, more women doctors, more women PhDs, and more women in universities, than ever before," said Jennifer Windsor, executive director of Freedom House. "However, substantial roadblocks remain for women pursuing careers. These findings remind us of the complexities of women's status in the Middle East."
Around the world, a number of countries are undergoing an extended process of democratic consolidation, in which legal systems are being amended to incorporate new constitutional rights and political systems are being tested for their capacity to tolerate opposition, says UNIFEM's chief advisor for Governance, Peace and Security, Dr Anne-Marie Goetz.
Liberian women most of whom could not read and write for the past several decades but were seen as mere housewives or middle level business women, whilst their male counterparts had dominantly taken lead in national affairs.
But today, this trend is completely different and has brought about a change in Liberia. The Johnson-Sirleaf-led administration which is under uncompromising recognition to women's participation not only in Government but mainly in private sector initiatives as a means of allowing their emancipation to stay alive.
