Women’s financial independence and access to public office
What are the key strategies employed by women candidates to fundraise for their political campaigns? Do women have equal access to moneyed networks to fundraise for their political campaigns? What is the correlation between women’s financial dependence on men and access to public office? How do different cultural contexts influence women´s access to money in politics? To what extent does the level of support from a woman’s family impact a woman’s ability to access funds to run for office? What structural changes need to be made at different levels (i.e. politically, socially, culturally) to ensure that financial inequalities are not a barrier to women running as candidates?

Comments

Comment by Forum50 Eva M H... on Fri, 2008-10-24 01:00.
Czech experience
In the Czech Republic there are two modes of being a politician and having a political function: the first one is being paid (it is considered as a usual job) and the second one is not being paid (it is sort of volunteering). The decision on paid and unpaid political positions is up to local or regional board of representatives but as the salary for the politicians goes from the town or region budget the number of paid positions is limited. This is - in my opinion - is one of the reasons the number of women in local politics (especially small villages and towns) is much higher than the percentage of women in the parliament. I would like to learn more about other countries´ experience in this area (I heard in Hungary all the political positions are paid). Thank you very much for your answers! Eva M. Hejzlarova Forum 50 % (Czech NGO focused on women in politics) www.padesatprocent.cz hejzlarova@padesatprocent.cz

Comment by priya chattier on Sun, 2008-10-26 13:50.
Women in the Pacific
Finance is one of the major barriers women in the Pacific face as candidates. Most candidates attribute their electoral failure to the lack of financial resources to compete on equal terms with men. While those in political parties had, in most cases, their registration fees covered the majority who run as independents have to raise their own funds by having events, using personal finances or taking out loans. Where women are economically disadvantaged and the vast majority are without access to personal finances, the race is open to those from well-to-do, educated elite. Hence women lacking financial resources to underpin their campaigns have very little chance of being regarded by their voters as capable of returning services and commodities to the electorate are, and are thus rendered unelectable. Another distinguishing aspect that plays against women’s strategies for campaign financing is the lack of linkages with their constituencies. Vast majority of women candidates not live in their electorates, and have failed to build a constituency support base. For e.g., 81 percent of female candidates lived in Honiara (Solomon Islands) but stood in different constituencies throughout Solomon Islands which further distanced them from their electorates. This means that women candidates do not have much context with the voters and were regarded as unfamiliar with local issues and unreliable parliamentary representatives. While no similar analysis has been undertaken of male candidates, the very traditional view of the normalcy of male leadership, coupled with their greater access to financial support discriminates positively in their favor. Consistent with many pacific island countries, the culture of “gift giving” makes it even harder for women candidates to uphold principles of good governance and responsible representation. Female candidates are often asked for money by their constituents in exchange for votes, a practice which has had a negative impact on the communities, changing democratic values into a culture of votes for money. Despite the lack of funds, women employ a number of campaign strategies to reach out to their constituencies. Rallies, village-to-village visits and public meetings are held, as well as sensitization workshops for campaign teams. Media is an important strategy that women candidates need to use effectively and proactively. One of the outcomes of UNIFEM Pacific’s Gender Equality in Political Governance (GEPG) program is to promote positive media coverage of women’s active leadership and citizenship through partnership with mainstream and community media in the case study countries of Solomon Islands, PNG, and Vanuatu. Dr Priya Chattier Gender Equality and Political Governance Program UNIFEM Pacific