Elections and Quotas

Korea: Women Quota Draws Backlash in DUP

Submitted by iKNOW Politics on Wed, 2012-02-08 00:47

Summary: 

The main opposition Democratic United Party’s (DUP) plan for a 15 percent quota for women in the selection of candidates to run in the April general election on its ticket is being opposed by some male potential candidates. They claim the rule constitutes reverse discrimination, questioning whether placing more women in politics was such an urgent issue. According to them, the 15 percent quota will hurt male candidates.

Proponents said the liberal party adopted the rule in order to encourage more women to join politics to better represent their interests. The current rate of women in politics _ 13.7 percent in the legislature _ is insufficient to represent the best interests of women, they said.

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Read the complete story at The Korea Times, published 7 February 2012.


Timor Leste: Angelita Pires Joins Presidential Race

Submitted by iKNOW Politics on Wed, 2012-02-08 00:42

Summary: 

The Timorese-born Australian Angelita Pires recently declared her nomination in East Timor's Presidential election and is now preparing to begin her campaign. Pires says she's running to address problems in the justice system and to help provide universal access to justice.

"My candidacy was mostly due to the request of many, many people, many poor people and many of those youths and women who felt that they don't have access to justice and they felt that they wanted a change. Until today they insist that they want a new face and new ideas," said Peres in this interview.

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Read the complete interview at Australia Network News, published 7 Feburary 2012.


Myanmar: Panel Says Suu Kyi Can Run for Parliament

Submitted by iKNOW Politics on Mon, 2012-02-06 23:18

Summary: 

Photo credit: AP Photo/Khin Maung Win

An elections panel Monday affirmed opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi's candidacy for Myanmar's Parliament in another step toward political openness in a country emerging from nearly a half-century of iron-fisted military rule.

A victory in the April 1 by-elections would be historic. Suu Kyi could have a voice in Parliament for the first time after spending most of the last two decades under house arrest.

A National League for Democracy spokesman confirmed the commission had approved her candidacy. "There is no objection to her nomination and we can say that her candidacy is officially accepted," Nyan Win said.

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Read the complete story at ABC News, published 6 February 2012.


Egypt: Islamist, liberal parties fielded few female candidates, says report

Submitted by iKNOW Politics on Wed, 2012-02-01 14:39

Summary: 

Neither the Islamist nor liberal parties fielded a significant number of female candidates on their lists in the recently held parliamentary elections, a report revealed.

The report, issued by a program at Nazra for Feminist Studies, showed that the average Islamist party list was made up of 16 percent female candidates, while “civil” parties — often considered more liberal — averaged 17.5 percent women on their lists.

In its report, Nazra’s Academy for Women’s Political Participation program investigates why so few women were successful in their bid for parliament and explains how few women ran in the first place.

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Read more in The Daily News Egypt, published 1. February


India: Child Politicians Bring Change to Rural India

Submitted by iKNOW Politics on Tue, 2012-01-31 23:39

Summary: 

Pooja Gujjar is the deputy “sarpanch” – Hindi for leader – of her school’s Bal Panchayat in the village of Chaudhula, Viratnagar, Rajasthan, and she’s 11 years old. The Bal, or “children’s” Panchayat, is promoted by non-profit organizations across India to encourage children in rural areas to improve their own lives, as well as work with the Gram Panchayat to implement their initiatives.

Pooja’s experience in the Bal Panchayat holds real potential. The 73rd Amendment, which was implemented in 1993 to give constitutional mandate to the Panchayat system, requires that no less than one-third of all seats be reserved for scheduled castes, scheduled tribes, and women. The amendment has given women, in particular lower caste women, the impetus and government support to seek power in a patriarchal society, where women have historically played a subservient role, not least of all in politics.

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Read the complete story at The New York Times, published 1 February 2012.


Papua New Guinea: IFES Conducts Lobby Training Program, PNG Parliament Poised to Vote on Reserved Seats for Women

Submitted by iKNOW Politics on Tue, 2012-01-31 23:28

Summary: 

After many years of advocacy, women’s groups and activists watched as the Parliament of Papua New Guinea (PNG) voted to amend the constitution and create an additional 22 reserved seats for women. The 22 seats will be added to the current seats in parliament, held by 108 men and only one woman. Parliament also needs to pass an organic law on the reserved seats by a super majority of 73 votes. Parliament also needs to pass an organic law on the reserved seats by a super majority of 73 votes in order for it to go into effect.

IFES conducted a lobby training program for 25 activists as part of the U.S. State Department’s Women Advocating for Voices in Government project, working closely with the National Council for Women (NCW). One of the highlights of the training was a presentation by Dr. Eric Kwa, professor at the PNG University Law School, on how a bill becomes a law.  Many participants did not understand the legislative process and few knew that the constitution was the supreme law of the land or that parliament could suspend rules and pass a law in one day.

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To read the complete story visit the IFES website, published 24 January 2012.  For additional information and too view photos from the training visit this link.


India: TISS to Train Women 'Sidelined' in Electoral Politics

Submitted by iKNOW Politics on Tue, 2012-01-31 23:21

Summary: 

The Tata Institute of Social Sciences (TISS) will soon start training women who are actively involved in developmental work with various political parties, but don’t get a chance to be in mainstream politics.

Besides those who are into active politics, the workshops will also target women in developmental work and those in an ‘alternative’ political space. “A primary reason of our involvement here is because we see women in politics as a mode of their empowerment and a tool of social change,” she said. Training will be given in areas like the roles of a municipal body, how to prepare the budget and ways to speak up in meetings. “We will train them in advocacy and ways in which political parties operate in urban spaces. Women who do a lot of work on ground are rarely aware of how to engage themselves in electoral politics or be vocal. We want to change this,” Bhide said.

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Read the complete story at the Indian Express, published 30 January 2012.


Egypt: Women heed warning from Iranian women on rights

Submitted by iKNOW Politics on Tue, 2012-01-31 13:54

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Sanaa Roshdy, 54, a housewife in Cairo, Egypt's capital, was one of many Egyptians who watched the warning message in a YouTube video that began to circulate last year named "Message From Iranian Women to Tunisian and Egyptian Women."

The video features pictures of the life of Iranian women before and after the Islamic revolution there in 1979. Depicting a reversal of women's rights with the implementation of Islamic rule after the revolution, the video warns women in Egypt and Tunisia to make sure the same thing doesn't happen to them after revolutions in both countries a year ago and Islamic groups looking to assume leadership.

"I've heard people talking about the resemblance between the Egyptian revolution and the Islamic revolution many times," Roshdy says. "It never made sense to me until I saw this video."

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Read more in Trust Law, published 29 Jan


India: Women Staff Roped in to Curb Bogus Voting

Submitted by iKNOW Politics on Mon, 2012-01-30 20:45

Summary: 

This civic election, for the first time, women officials and police constables will be posted at the city’s 8,395 polling booths for verification of women wearing burqas.

This decision of the state election commission is aimed at reducing the chances of bogus voting.

“It has been a long-standing demand for a woman officer to be posted at polling booths as men cannot verify the credentials of burqa-clad women. Also, in ‘sensitive’ polling booths, male officers find difficult to handle the situation because of the religious sentiments,” said a civic official from the election department.

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Read the complete story at Daily News & Analysis, published January 28, 2012.


Arab States: No Arab Spring without women

Submitted by iKNOW Politics on Fri, 2012-01-27 12:59

Summary: 

Under the banner of “No Spring without Women,” a Lebanese feminist organisation has organized a march in Beirut, as part of the 5th New Arab Woman Forum. The slogan of the march is “Sawa Sawa”, which in this context means “Let’s walk together, let’s make it together”, calling for a Spring that includes both men and women. Before getting the invitation to this march, my mind was already preoccupied with the future of Arab women after the revolutions and how women’s status might be impacted in each of the Arab countries. My concern is: can there be Arab union or organisation to sustain Arab women’s status in the post-revolution era?

Women in the Arab world have suffered in the revolutions, but the question now is, what will the outcome of all this suffering and sacrifice be? To date, the revolutions have not resulted in any improvement in women’s status. In Egypt, there are now voices saying that women should leave the revolution to men, and during a demonstration on International Women’s Day in March, men jeered at the women marching, telling them to go home and feed their babies.

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Read more in Alarbiya.net, published 25 January


Egypt: Experts weigh in on low female representation in parliament

Submitted by iKNOW Politics on Fri, 2012-01-27 12:55

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Very few female candidates ran in the nation’s parliamentary elections and even fewer have been elected: 10 took the oath last Monday.

Eight women elected and two appointed women make up less than two percent of the 508 seats in the powerful lower house of parliament. Considering the proportion of women who applied, the chances weren’t big. In the capital for example, only 80 women ran compared to 1,010 men.

Echoing the concern that parties were playing politics early on was Omaima Kamel, one of the newly elected parliament members under the Freedom and Justice Party. “Women are put to fulfill criteria on the list,” she said, explaining that parties were worried women won’t have a positive impact on the lists in terms of attracting voters.


India: "Dalit Queen" Faces Polls

Submitted by iKNOW Politics on Fri, 2012-01-27 01:33

Summary: 

Mayawati is far from a sure bet to win another term as chief minister of the northern state whose population of 200 million would rank as the fifth-most populous in the world if it were a country.

If she doesn't, it would be a blow to her undisguised ambition to one day become prime minister of India, a goal that looked reasonable back in 2007 when she won a huge mandate from the state's voters by appealing to a rainbow of castes, which still define the socio-economic status for many of India's 1.2 billion people.

Electrification and rural welfare projects have undoubtedly contributed to economic growth, which at seven percent annually in her first four years of office, was the state's fastest-ever rate.

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Read the complete story at Reuters, published January 26, 2012.


South Korea: Women Take Center Stage in Korean Politics

Submitted by iKNOW Politics on Wed, 2012-01-25 21:04

Summary: 

Women have been kicking through the glass ceiling in many areas of Korean society over the past decades. But, it was only recently that the phenomenon spread to politics, long regarded as a male domain.

The three political parties led by women control a total of 262 seats in the country’s 299-member single unicameral National Assembly.

The rise of women politicians comes as political parties suffer through a crisis of confidence amid a series of corruption scandals.

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Read the complete story at The Korea Herald, published on January 24, 2012.


Japan: Youngest Ever Female Mayor-Elect Wants to Change Women's Lives

Submitted by iKNOW Politics on Wed, 2012-01-25 20:53

Summary: 

Naomi Koshi, the 36-year-old Harvard-educated lawyer who won the recent mayoral election here has vowed to change the lives of women in Japan.

Her drive to join the political world originates from seeing so many women being forced to choose between family and work.

By working closely with Gov. Kada, Koshi vows to become "the spokeswoman of a generation that cares for their elders and strives to raise children."

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Read the complete story at The Mainichi Daily News, published January 24, 2012.


Egypt: women missing from formal politics

Submitted by iKNOW Politics on Mon, 2012-01-23 13:39

Summary: 

The remarkable revelation of the Egyptian revolution concerns women. It turns out that the women of Egypt are at the heart of our politics.

Since January 2011, a new wave of recognition for women’s political leadership and dynamism has swept the country. It began with female bloggers who inspired action through their words, and continued with hundreds of thousands of women from all over Egypt standing side by side with men in the streets and in Tahrir. Ladies also launched clashes between Copts and Muslims by their choices of lovers and religions. There are also the activists who have maintained a plethora of popular protest movements against military transgressions for the rights of the dead and injured and on behalf of unlawful detainment and torture in prisons.

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Yet women are near absent from this parliament. There are eight women who have succeeded in winning seats and two who have been appointed. That means that two per cent of parliament has gone to women. The world average for female representation in elected legislative bodies is 19 per cent and the Arab world average is 13 per cent.

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Read more in Ahram online, publised 22. Jan